Farmer Yumi has too many plants in her garden. If she starts out with 150 plants and is losing them at a rate of 4% each day, how long will it take for her to have 20 plants left? Round UP to the nearest day.
We set up the function P(d) where d is the number of days sine she started losing plants:
P(d) = Initial plants * (1 - Loss percent / 100)^d
Plugging in our numbers, we get:
20 = 150 * (1 - 4/100)^d
20 = 150 * (1 - 0.04)^d
Read left to right so it's easier to read:
150 * 0.96^d = 20
Divide each side by 150, and we get:
0.96^d = 0.13333333333
To solve this logarithmic equation for d, we type it in our search engine and we get:
d = 49.35
The problem tells us to round up, so we round up to 50 days
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